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How Did Up For Review Die?

How Did Up For Review Die
Tiger Roll won the race which saw half of the field fail to finish the famous steeplechase race at Aintree How Did Up For Review Die Video Loading Video Unavailable Davy Russell reacts after winning the 2019 Grand National Up For Review suffered a fatal injury after being brought down at the first fence of the Grand National. The horse, a 25-1 shot, became the first fatality in the race since 2012 as Tiger Roll won for a second successive year at Aintree.

Broadcaster ITV later showed a replay of the race from the second fence to avoid broadcasting the fall. General Principle was taken away in a horse ambulance after sufferring superficial injuries, a day after two horses were put down on the penultimate day of the festival. The hot favourite, ridden by jockey Davy Russell, kept out of trouble in the 40-horse field to emulate the feat of National great Red Rum 45 years ago.

Up For Review is tended to after falling at the first ( Image: pixel8000) Tiger Roll, the smallest horse in the race, won by three lengths from Magic of Light, Rathvinden and Walk In The Mill. Winning owner Michael O’Leary said: “It’s unbelievable. It’s a phenomenal training performance by Gordon.

It’s brilliant that he keeps bringing this horse back at Cheltenham better than ever and Aintree better than ever. “And what a ride by Davy – fantastic. It’s unbelievable, to win two Grand Nationals is just incredible. “It’s a great result for the punters as well.” For much of the way it looked like Ruby Walsh might seal his third National success as his mount Rathvinden raced and jumped with zest on the front end, along with stablemate and last year’s narrowly beaten runner-up Pleasant Company.

Tiger Roll eased to victory ( Image: Getty Images) However, Tiger Roll was always in their slipstream and it was clear on the run to the final fence that barring accidents he would seal victory, with Russell still motionless in the saddle. Jessica Harrington’s mare Magic Of Light attempted to chase him down, but Tiger Roll was not for catching and passed the post comfortably ahead.

How did Phar Lap die?

Death – Early on 5 April 1932, the horse’s strapper for the North American visit, Tommy Woodcock, found him in severe pain and with a high temperature. Within a few hours, Phar Lap haemorrhaged to death. An autopsy revealed that the horse’s stomach and intestines were inflamed, leading many to believe the horse had been deliberately poisoned. In 2006, Australian Synchrotron Research scientists said it was almost certain Phar Lap was poisoned with a large single dose of arsenic in the hours before he died, perhaps supporting the theory that Phar Lap was killed on the orders of US gangsters, who feared the Melbourne Cup-winning champion would inflict big losses on their illegal bookmakers,

  • No real evidence of involvement by a criminal element exists, however.
  • Sydney veterinarian Percy Sykes believes deliberate poisoning did not cause the death.
  • He said “In those days, arsenic was quite a common tonic, usually given in the form of a solution ( Fowler’s Solution )”, and suggests this was the cause of the high levels.

“It was so common that I’d reckon 90 percent of the horses had arsenic in their system.” In December 2007, Phar Lap’s mane was tested for multiple doses of arsenic which, if found, would point to accidental poisoning. In April 2008, an 82-page handwritten notebook belonging to Telford and containing recipes for tonics given to Phar Lap in the days before swabbing was sold by a Melbourne auction house.

  • It showed that Phar Lap was given tonics designed to boost his performance that included arsenic, strychnine, cocaine and caffeine.
  • The find gave credence to Woodcock’s deathbed admission in 1985 that Phar Lap may have been given an overdose of a tonic before the horse died in 1932.
  • The notebook was sold to the Melbourne Museum for $37,000.

On 19 June 2008, the Melbourne Museum released the findings of the forensic investigation conducted by Ivan Kempson, University of South Australia, and Dermot Henry, Natural Science Collections at Museum Victoria. Kempson analyzed six hairs from Phar Lap’s mane at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory near Chicago,

These high resolution X-rays detect arsenic in hair samples, showing the specific difference “between arsenic, which had entered the hair cells via the blood and arsenic which had infused the hair cells by the taxidermy process when he was stuffed and mounted at the museum”. Kempson and Henry discovered that in the 30 to 40 hours before Phar Lap’s death, the horse ingested a massive dose of arsenic.

“We can’t speculate where the arsenic came from, but it was easily accessible at the time”, Henry said. In October 2011 the Sydney Morning Herald published an article in which a New Zealand physicist and information from Phar Lap’s strapper state that the great horse was never given any tonic with arsenic and that he died of an infection.

Said Putt, “Unless we are prepared to say that Tommy Woodcock was a downright liar, which even today, decades after the loveable and respected horseman’s death, would ostracise us with the Australian racing public, we must accept him on his word. The ineluctable conclusion we are left with, whether we like it or not, is that Phar Lap’s impeccable achievements here and overseas were utterly tonic, stimulant, and drug-free.” Contradicting this is the tonic book of Harry Telford, Phar Lap’s owner and trainer, on display in Museum Victoria, Melbourne.

One recipe for a “general tonic” has a main ingredient of arsenic and has written below it: “A great tonic for all horses”. Several theories have been proposed for the large amount of arsenic in Phar Lap’s body.

What happened to the horse that fell at the first fence in the Grand National?

The man who trained the horse that suffered a fatal fall at Saturday’s Grand National has blamed “ignorant” protesters for his animal’s death. The Aintree race had been delayed by almost 15 minutes after protesters attempted to enter the racecourse and fix themselves to the fences and railings along the route.

  1. Hill Sixteen – trained by Sandy Thomson – fell at the first fence and was put down after suffering a broken neck.
  2. Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player Grand National protesters breach security fences The Scottish handler described the horse as “hyper” due to the protests, and blamed the activists for why it fell for the first time in his career.

“He just hasn’t taken off at the first fence; he’s got so bloody hyper because of the carry on,” he told the Racing Post. He said he tried to calm the horse by washing him off but to no avail. “Unfortunately, it’s a statistic we’re all trying to avoid,” Mr Thomson said.

  1. He’s jumped round here twice and never had a bother.
  2. I don’t know when he last fell.
  3. I know how ignorant these people are and they haven’t a bloody clue.
  4. They just cause more problems than they ever solve.” Opinion: ‘I loved the Grand National until I saw what I saw’ Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player Grand National protester arrested Horse deaths ‘unavoidable’ in racing Animal Rising – which spearheaded Saturday’s protest – told Sky News its actions at the Grand National “aimed to prevent exactly that from happening”.

The group said: “Firstly, we want to offer our deepest condolences to anyone connected to Hill Sixteen or who has been impacted by their death. Animal Rising’s actions at the Grand National aimed to prevent exactly that from happening. “Horse deaths and injuries are an unavoidable consequence of the way we use animals for sport, not dissimilar to the way we cause billions of animal deaths in our food system.

The only way to prevent more harm from coming to these beautiful creatures is by completely re-evaluating our connection to them and finding a way of loving them that doesn’t put them in harm’s way. “We’d welcome dialogue with Sandy Thomson or Jimmy Fyffe about how to move forwards together and really transform our relationship to horses and, indeed, to all animals and nature.” Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player Jockey Club chief executive: ‘You will never eliminate risk completely’ However the head of the Jockey Club, which owns Aintree racecourse, told Sky News “you will never eliminate risk completely” from the sport.

Nevin Truesdale said: “We can’t ignore what happened in terms of the fatalities we saw and every fatality in racing is one too many.” Mr Truesdale said that “99.8% of horses across all of racing come back from their races safely”, adding that the fatality rate had fallen by a third over the past decade. How Did Up For Review Die Image: Police officers respond to Animal Rising activists attempting to invade the race course Three horses die at Aintree Hill Sixteen was the third racehorse to die during the Grand National meeting, watched by 70,000-strong crowds. Dark Raven died earlier in the day and Envoye Special died on Thursday, the first day of the three-day festival.

The British Horseracing Authority (BHA) has since said it will “analyse” the races “in painstaking detail” following the deaths. “The BHA and Aintree racecourse will now analyse the races in painstaking detail, as is the case every year, to build on our existing data and help us understand what caused these incidents,” BHA chief executive Julie Harrington said.

Read more: British Horseracing Authority to ‘analyse’ Grand National ‘in painstaking detail’ Roly Owers, the chief executive of charity World Horse Welfare, called it a “very sad day”. He said: “From Aintree to television screens across the world, this year’s meet was difficult to watch. How Did Up For Review Die “Whilst it is true that accidents can happen anywhere – and the risks can never be removed altogether – jump racing poses specific risks that it has a responsibility to relentlessly reduce wherever possible. “It is clear to us that despite the changes made by Aintree and racing to date, much more needs to be done.”

How much weight did Phar Lap carry?

Phar Lap The chestnut gelding Phar Lap was born in New Zealand but raced in Victoria and New South Wales in the 1920s and 1930s. His victory in the Melbourne Cup in 1930, carrying the considerable weight of 65.6 kg, captured the imagination of Australians struggling though the Great Depression.

Was Phar Lap the fastest horse ever?

Was Phar Lap Faster Than Secretariat? Secretariat and Phar Lap were two of the greatest racehorses ever to live, who both shared the nickname Big Red. Secretariat is considered the faster of the two, as he set many records on the race track, including all three races of the Triple Crown.

Was Phar Lap a male?

For important COVID-safety and visitor information please see Visit Us menu Discover many of the incredible moments in the life of Australia’s greatest racehorse, Phar Lap. The Red Terror, also called Bobby by his strapper-cum-trainer Tommy Woodcock, was a red chestnut gelding born in New Zealand in 1926 and trained in Sydney by Harry Telford.

How did Seabiscuit die?

Seabiscuit’s Obituary – America’s favorite underdog died young, succumbing to a heart attack at age 14. Seabiscuit statue at Santa Anita.2008. PD Read Pulitzer Prize-winning sportswriter Walter Wellesley “Red” Smith’s remembrance of Seabiscuit, followed by a wire service article reporting on the great horse’s demise. Views of Sport By Red Smith New York Herald Tribune, Tuesday, May 20, 1947 A Horse You Had to Like If this bureau had a prayer for use around horse parks, it would go something like this: Lead us not among bleeding-hearts to whom horses are cute or sweet or adorable, and deliver us from horse lovers.

Amen. In this case, issue is not taken on the rhetorical grounds adopted by James Thurber when he observed that to him the expression “dog lover” meant one dog that was in love with another dog. Rather, the idea here is to merely get on record with the opinion that horses are animals which a guy can like and admire and have fun betting on or just watching.

This is no great knock on love, which is for blondes. With that established, let’s talk about the death of Seabiscuit the other night. It isn’t mawkish to say there was a racehorse, a horse that gave race fans as much pleasure as any that ever lived, and one that will be remembered as long and as warmly.

If someone asked you to list horses which had, apart from speed or endurance, some quality that fixed the imagination and captured the regard of more people than ever saw them run, you’ve had to mention Man o’War and Equipoise and Exterminator, and Whirlaway, and Seabiscuit. And the honest son of Hard Tack wouldn’t be last.

It wasn’t primarily his rags-to-riches history which won Seabiscuit his following, although reaching success from humble beginnings never dims a public figure’s popularity. It wasn’t the fact that he won more money than any other horse up to his time, although that hurt neither his reputation nor his owner.

  1. He wasn’t a particularly handsome horse, nor especially big or graceful, and he was never altogether sound.
  2. Up till now, his gets have not made him famous as his sire.
  3. The quality he had was expressed one day by a man in the press box who said, “Look at his record.
  4. He’s the Canzoneri of horses.” From Agawam to Agua Caliente Look at his record and you see what the man meant.

Just as Tony Canzoneri barnstormed through the fight clubs of the land taking on every one they tossed at his head, so Seabiscuit made the rounds of most of the mile tracks between the oceans, and left track records at more than a few. Hialeah Park this record reads, Bowie, Havre de Grace, Jamaica, Rockingham, Narragansett, Suffolk, Saratoga, Aqueduct, Agawam, Empire City, Pimlico, Belmont, Detroit, River Downs, Bay Meadows, Santa Anita, Tanforan, Laurel, Agua Caliente, Arlington, Del Mar, Hollywood.

  • He didn’t always win, of course.
  • Indeed, he was whipped seventeen times hand running in allowance purses and maiden races and claimers before he won one, and that one was worth $750.
  • Those were the days when he went unclaimed for $2,500.
  • It has often been written how his first owner, Ogden Phipps, tossed him away from $8,500 in a private sale to Charles S.

Howard. Actually, Phipps did all right with him. Seabiscuit ran forty-seven times and won nine races for his breeder: His winnings and sale price brought Phipps $26,965. No one could have guessed he would earn $419,265 racing for Howard. In these days when a Shetland pony won’t break out of a walk for less than $50,000, earnings are an incomplete measure of a horse’s class.

Seabiscuit’s record of $437,730 has been surpassed by several horses. But he had to work for most of his. He often came out of a race with $25 or $50 in third or fourth money, and he had to make three runs at the Santa Anita Handicap, losing twice by a nose, before he grabbed his biggest prize of $86,650.

The Guys Around Him With the news story of his death was a photograph of Seabiscuit with Red Pollard, his regular jockey. It brought to mind several names that were associated with the horse. There was his owner, who was known as “Lucky Charley” Howard when his stable, led by Seabiscuit was polishing off stakes like mad, making him first among money-winning owners.

  • They haven’t started running benefits for Howard yet — he was nineteenth among owners with purses of $182,885 last year — but you don’t see those red and white silks out front as often as you did, and they don’t call him “Lucky Charley” any more.
  • There was Pollard, who certainly wasn’t ever called lucky.

The little redhead rode to fame on Seabiscuit but he missed the ones he wanted most. He’d been second, beaten by a nose by Rosemont, in the Santa Anita Handicap of 1937 and he was getting ready for a second shot the following year when he got busted up in a spill.

  1. Had to sit back and look on while his horse lost the same race by the same margin, this time to Stagehand.
  2. He was just about recovered from the injury when he came East to ride Seabiscuit in New England.
  3. A gypsy horseman, a friend, asked him to work a two-year-old for him.
  4. The colt bolted and smashed Pollard’s left leg.

He was still laid up when Seabiscuit ran the most memorable race of all, the match with War Admiral. Seabiscuit broke down in his next start, and Pollard went to the farm with him, put in a year helping to bring him around. They came back together in 1940, and together they finally won the $100,000 handicap.

One hasn’t heard much of Red since, although he was still running a fair share of winners last year. Then there’s Tom Smith, who trained Seabiscuit. He’s changed jobs and things haven’t been entirely smooth for him. Just got back this year from that suspension in that ephedrine case. The Race Georgie Swiped And then there was George Woolf, who rode Seabiscuit in the match with War Admiral, the best horse race these eyes have ever seen.

That was the race where Sam Riddle, War Admiral’s owner, dictated virtually all the conditions, including a walk-up start because his horse didn’t like gates. Ed Christmas was talking about Woolf recently, recalling how he used an old trick of quarter-horse racing to steal the start from Charley Kurtsinger, who didn’t have his experience of racing out on the Western plains.

As they walked up to the line, Georgie kept Seabiscuit’s head turned in toward War Admiral, determined that if he didn’t get away alone, he’d leave no room for War Admiral to dart past him. If ever a rider swiped a race, Woolf swiped that one at the start, leaping away ahead of a horse that was habitually first out of the gate.

Georgie Woolf? He’s dead too. Seabiscuit Dies of Heart Attack At C.S. Howard Ranch on Coast New York Times, May 19, 1947 UKIAH, Calif., May 18 — Seabiscuit, one-time leading winner of the American turf, died of a heart attack last midnight, owner Charles S.

  1. Howard announced today.
  2. Howard said that the famed racer, who earned a grand total of $437,730 between 1935 and 1940, when he was retired to stud at Howard’s Ridgewood Farms near here, had been normal at 6 P.M.
  3. Last night.
  4. Sergeant Joy, groom who slept in the stable where the 14-year-old horse was quartered, said he was awakened about midnight by sounds of stirring in Seabiscuit’s box stall.

He found the horse struggling and immediately called Dr. John W. Britton, the farm’s veterinarian. Seabiscuit died ten minutes after the doctor’s arrival. He was retired after winning the $100,000 Santa Anita Handicap of 1940 and was believed to have sired at least 100 horses since that time.

  1. One of Seabiscuit’s greatest triumphs was his defeat of War Admiral in a special match race at Pimlico in 1938.
  2. Howard purchased the horse as a 3-year-old for $8,000 and he appeared in eighty-nine races while wearing the Howard colors.
  3. He finished first thirty-three times, placed fifteen and ran third thirteen.

He will be buried in front of the ranch-house at Ridgewood. The “Biscuit” first raced for the Wheatley Stable in the East, owned jointly by the late former Secretary of the Treasury Ogden Mills and his sister. In forty-seven races for the Wheatley owners, he won only nine starts.

He was an outcast — not worth the price of his hay in a first-class barn. In 1936, Howard was visiting the East and saw Seabiscuit for the first time. His record was unimpressive and he had suspicious knees. The horse that was destined to win nearly half a million dollars was purchased for a mere $8,000.

He was placed in the hands of Silent Tom Smith, one of the outstanding trainers of the nation, and from that time on his star was ascending.

Did a jockey get hurt in the Grand National?

Johnny Burke suffers broken arm injury after nasty fall in the Grand National.

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Did any horses lose their life in the Grand National?

Four Horses Die at the Grand National Festival 2023 Envoye Special, Dark Raven, Hill Sixteen and Hullnback have died at the Grand National Festival this year. The death toll continues to rise each year, claiming more lives. Since 2010, 36 horses have died at the Grand National Festival.

What injury did Hill Sixteen suffer?

Grand National chaos kills more horses Posted on the 15th April 2023 The 2023 Grand National Meeting has left in its wake a tide of horses dead and injured. How Did Up For Review Die Hill Sixteen suffered a broken neck at the first fence in the Grand National race and two horses were taken away in horse ambulances with life threatening injuries. Dark Raven was killed earlier in the afternoon and the fate of another faller, Castle Robin, also earlier in the afternoon, remains unknown.

The death of Envoye Special on the first day of the meeting adds to the horrific animal abuse that takes place each year at this appalling event. Despite the rhetoric from the racing industry and its supporters, that horse welfare is their number one priority, Aintree Racecourse and British racing as a whole, are failing horses.

The reality is that 200 horses perish each year on racecourses, the Grand National being the worst of all in taking their lives.

Animal Aid is calling on jump racing to be banned with 1 in 58 horses who start each season, reported dead by the end of it. This shocking statistic carries with it individual stories of

Jump racing must be banned to prevent the brutal horrors seen today at Aintree and this week, from happening again. Innocent race horses’ lives taken from them in the name of entertainment and gambling. Aintree, the worst of all racecourses, is a disgrace and the Jockey Club and British racing should hang their heads in utter shame at what we have seen over the past three days. Time and time again we hear people say that they are happy to eat animals and animal products like milk and eggs, as long as the animals have “had a good life”. There is a. Posted 26 May 2023 Natural Resources Wales (NRW) has launched a Consultation on the release of pheasants and partridges into the countryside.

How many races did Phar Lap loose?

Phar Lap’s Hide Phar Lap’s Hide is an episode of the series National Treasures produced in 2004. Phar Lap’s Hide How did a New Zealand-born horse become one of Australia’s most loved and enduring icons? Warren Brown visits Melbourne Museum where the legendary Phar Lap – or at least his preserved hide – stands in a glass case.

Curator Elizabeth Willis explains why this big red horse won our hearts and the circumstances around his mysterious death. National Treasures Take a road-trip of discovery with the irrepressible Warren Brown – political cartoonist, columnist and history “tragic” – as he reveals a fascinating mix of national treasures drawn from public and private collections across Australia.

On its own, each treasure is a priceless snapshot of an historic moment. Together, they illustrate the vitality and uniqueness of the Australian experience. National Treasures is a Film Australia National Interest Program. Produced with the assistance of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Phar Lap was one of the greatest ever race horses. Bred in New Zealand, he did all his racing in Australia, except for one race in the United States. The name Phar Lap comes from a Zhuang (southern Chinese) and Thai word meaning ‘lightning’. Phar Lap was initially a failure as a racehorse, losing his first four races.

However, in his four year career, Phar Lap won 37 of the 51 races in which he was entered, including the 1930 Melbourne Cup. He won 32 of his last 35 races. In the three races which he did not win, he ran 2nd on two occasions, beaten by a short head and a neck, and in the 1931 Melbourne Cup he finished 8th when carrying 10 stone 10 pounds (68 kilograms).

In 1932 Phar Lap was taken to the United States, where prize money was far greater than in Australia. He won his only start, in the Agua Caliente handicap in California, and then became ill. The horse’s trainer found him in severe pain, carrying a high temperature. Within a few hours, Phar Lap haemorrhaged to death.

Much speculation ensued, and when an autopsy revealed that the horse’s stomach and intestines were inflamed, many believed the horse had been deliberately poisoned. There have been several theories offered over the years to explain his death, including accidental poisoning from lead insecticide and a stomach condition.

In the most recent theory in 2000, equine specialists studying the two autopsies concluded that Phar Lap probably died of duedentis-proximal jejunitis, an acute bacterial gastroenteritis. It was not until the 1980s that the infection had been formally identified. When news of Phar Lap’s death reached Australia thousands grieved.

Phar Lap’s remains are today found in three significant cultural institutions. A New York City taxidermist prepared his hide, which was sent to the Melbourne Museum for display. Phar Lap’s heart was remarkable for its size, weighing some 6.2 kilograms, compared with a normal horse’s heart at 3.2 kilograms.

Understanding the video clip

Who was Phar Lap? When did Phar Lap race? Phar Lap raced during the Depression — what was the Depression? Why would Phar Lap have had special appeal during the Depression? What happened to Phar Lap? What evidence is there that people loved him?

Exploring issues raised in the video clip

Phar Lap’s career was during the Depression of the early 1930s. How might this have influenced his image and reputation? Suggest hypotheses to explain Phar Lap’s popularity. How could you test these hypotheses? How did people react at the time? Why was this death so significant to them?

A study of Phar Lap can help us understand changes over time. Compare Phar Lap with a champion horse of today. Compare:

Diet Training Stake money Technology (such as saddles) Course surfaces Training Media reporting.

What are the results of those changes in performance, popularity and prize money? For more National Treasures information and video clips go to the website : Phar Lap’s Hide

What happened to Tommy Woodcock after Phar Lap died?

Australian Dictionary of Biography Tommy Woodcock, with Phar Lap, 1932 Aaron Treve (‘Tommy’) Woodcock (1905-1985), strapper and horse trainer, was born on 8 October 1905 at Uralgurra, near Bellbrook, New South Wales, third of four children of New South Wales-born parents Aaron Treve Woodcock, coach driver, and his wife Annie Catherine, née Smith.

  1. The family moved in 1911 to Port Macquarie, where Tommy received his schooling.
  2. In 1918 he began an apprenticeship with a Randwick trainer, Barney Quinn, riding his first winner at Moorefield racecourse in February 1922.
  3. After finishing his apprenticeship Woodcock found the city competition too strong.

He rode in the western districts until, aged 21 and increasing in weight, he relinquished his licence. Returning to Sydney, he bought a truck and worked as a contractor but continued to ride track work for Randwick trainers, including H.R. (Harry) Telford.

In early 1928 Woodcock first encountered Telford’s New Zealand yearling purchase, Phar Lap, and soon established a profound bond with the young horse that he called ‘Bobby Boy’. After Phar Lap’s third spectacular win, in the 1929 Australian Jockey Club Derby at Randwick, Telford engaged Woodcock as full-time stable foreman and strapper responsible for the champion’s care.

Phar Lap’s record featured thirty-seven race wins in four years, most with Jim Pike in the saddle, including the Victoria Derby (1929), two Cox Plates at Moonee Valley (1930-31), the King’s Cup in Adelaide (1930), the Futurity Stakes at Caulfield (1931), the Craven Plate at Randwick (1929-31) and four wins in the 1930 spring carnival at Flemington including the Melbourne Cup.

  • As strapper, Woodcock shared Phar Lap’s celebrity status, particularly in November 1930 when he shielded Phar Lap from a gun attack three days before the Melbourne Cup.
  • Phar Lap’s owner David Davis delegated Woodcock to train the horse for the 1932 Agua Caliente Handicap, held at a gambling resort in Tijuana, Mexico.

Phar Lap’s win in this, the richest race of his career, was hailed as his greatest triumph; but just two weeks later on 5 April the gelding sickened and died, in Woodcock’s arms, at Menlo Park, California. Notwithstanding autopsies, the cause of death was keenly yet inconclusively debated for decades.

Scientific tests sponsored in 2008 by Museum Victoria supported circumstantial evidence that the horse died from an accumulation of arsenic, a component in legitimate tonics administered by his trainer, strapper and veterinarian. Woodcock, reticent with explanations, harboured a sense of responsibility and always discounted theories that Phar Lap was intentionally poisoned.

After Phar Lap’s death Woodcock accepted a retainer from an American millionaire and horse breeder, Willis Sharpe Kilmer; he was obliged, however, to return home because he had contravened United States of America immigration laws. In 1934 he obtained a training permit from the Victoria Racing Club.

He managed a farm at Ringwood during World War II and resumed training in 1946 with immediate success, winning the VRC Australian Cup with Knockarlow. The next year he established small stables at Mentone, relocating to nearby Mordialloc in 1961. Woodcock achieved success for loyal clients, notably (Sir) Reginald Ansett, Bill Stutt (a bloodstock dealer) and Dr Graham Godfrey.

He won the 1959 and the 1967 VRC Oaks with Amarco and Chosen Lady. As trainer he shared in the success of his apprentice Geoff Lane, the top Victorian jockey in 1959-60. National celebrity again came Woodcock’s way late in his career with a stallion named Reckless, which had failed to win in his first thirty-three starts.

In 1977 Reckless became the first horse to win the Sydney, Adelaide and Brisbane cups in one season, but, as the sentimental favourite, was narrowly beaten in the Melbourne Cup. Woodcock’s gentle manner and affinity with horses won him universal affection. In 1978 he was appointed MBE and a biography by Margaret Benson was published.

The actor Tom Burlinson sympathetically depicted Woodcock’s role in the Phar Lap story in the successful Australian film Phar Lap: Heart of a Nation (1983). Woodcock had married Tasmanian-born Emma Jane Bone on 21 January 1931 at St Stephen’s Presbyterian Church, Sydney.

  1. A devoted couple, they did not have any children of their own, but cared for a number of children from broken homes.
  2. Following Emma’s death in 1983 Woodcock grieved privately but continued training until, later that year, he contracted pneumonia and retired to the farm of friends at Yarrawonga.
  3. In 1984 the Victoria Racing Club honoured him with a lifetime trainer’s badge and instituted the Tommy Woodcock trophy for the strapper of the winning horse in the Melbourne Cup.

On 27 April 1985 Woodcock died at Yarrawonga and was cremated after a funeral at St David’s Anglican Church, Moorabbin. A memoir edited by Jan Wositzky was published the following year, displaying Woodcock’s gifts as a storyteller in the Australian vernacular.

  1. In 1977 the Age journalist Sally Wilkins had described him as a ‘skinny little pixie of a man, white-haired and stubbly-chinned, with braces and a giddy-up gait’ but Woodcock was still photogenic.
  2. He was a non-drinker and non-gambler, whose first passion was always his horses.
  3. Andrew Lemon, ‘Woodcock, Aaron Treve (Tommy) (1905–1985)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/woodcock-aaron-treve-tommy-14876/text26065, published first in hardcopy 2012, accessed online 27 May 2023.

This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 18, (Melbourne University Press), 2012 View the for Volume 18

Where is Phar Lap’s body?

Phar Lap’s remains were dispersed across the globe. His mounted hide went to the Museum of Victoria in Melbourne, the skeleton to the National Museum of New Zealand in Wellington and the heart to the Australian Institute of Anatomy.

Did Phar Lap win the Derby?

Feedback – Whilst every effort is made to ensure the most accurate information is presented, some content may contain errors. The level of documentation for collection items can and does vary, dependent on when or how the item was collected. We encourage and welcome contact from First Peoples Communities, scholars and others to provide advice to correct and enhance information.

Phar Lap is Australia’s most famous racehorse. He attained legendary status before his tragic death and this fame has continued to grow ever since. The Colt from Timaru He was foaled at Seadown Stud, near Timaru, New Zealand, from a pairing of the English sire Night Raid and local mare Entreaty, being born on 4 October 1926.

Despite a strong pedigree which included such notable names as Carbine, winner of the 1890 Melbourne Cup, the young chestnut colt offered little promise as a yearling. He was generally regarded as too big and ungainly, being unkindly referred to as a ‘giraffe’ or ‘ugly duckling of the racecourse’.

  • It was the battling Sydney trainer, Harry Telford, who first saw potential in the colt listed simply as ‘Lot 41’ in the Catalogue of the Annual New Zealand Thoroughbred Yearling Sales to be auctioned on 24 January 1928.
  • Without the funds to purchase the horse himself, he convinced the Sydney businessman and horse owner, David J.

Davis to invest 160 guineas (£168) to buy the horse sight unseen. When Davis first inspected the horse on its arrival in Sydney, he was so unimpressed that he refused to outlay any further funds on its training or upkeep. Telford took the horse on under a three year lease paying all ongoing expenses out of his own pocket, in return for a two-thirds share of any winnings.

  • The colt from ‘Lot 41’ was registered as a racehorse by Davis under the name Phar Lap on 3 December 1928.
  • Various stories abound about the origin and meaning of the name – the most common suggestion being that the words meant ‘lightning’ or ‘wink of the skies’ in the Siamese or Thai language.
  • It appears that the name was first suggested by Aubrey Ping, a young medical student of southern Chinese descent at the University of Sydney, who regularly watched the horses in trackwork at Randwick and would often ‘chew the fat’ with riders and trainers.

Finding Winning Form Phar Lap raced only five times as a two-year-old, for one small win. There was talk he would make a better jumper. After a spell and further hard training he slowly improved, then during the Spring of 1929 he recorded a series of dazzling wins, including the Victoria Derby and AJC Derby.

  1. As an even priced favourite he narrowly lost the 1929 Melbourne Cup, running third behind Nightmarch, another son of Night Raid – a loss put down to inexperience on the part of both horse and rider with his regular jockey Jimmy Pike being changed at short notice.
  2. By March of 1930, Phar Lap had returned to winning form, and would finish first in all but one of his next 24 starts.

Victory in the 1930 Melbourne Cup as the shortest priced favourite in the race’s history, made him a household name. Racing was the first sport covered live by radio in Australia, from about 1927. Previously racing had a name for being the sport of the ‘filthy rich and the untidy poor’.

With radio, Phar Lap’s success could be followed by anyone without the need to set foot on a racecourse. In lounge rooms, clubs and pubs throughout Australia, people felt close to ‘the action’. Betting gave people a further sense of participation. Every pub and factory had an illegal ‘SP bookie’ – a bookmaker who paid at the ‘starting price’ odds offered by legal on-course bookmakers.

A National Hero Although Phar Lap’s odds were often very short, he won so often it is no wonder he became the people’s friend. Depression hero Phar Lap came good just when the economy went bad. The October 1929 stock market collapse led to widespread unemployment and misery.

  • While the Depression broke lives, Phar Lap broke records.
  • Throughout Australia, people listened with anticipation every time Phar Lap raced.
  • Each win heightened the national sense of awe.
  • He’d done it again! Between September 1929 and March 1932, Phar Lap ran 41 races over a variety of distances from 7 furlongs (1,400 m) to 2 miles (3,200 m).

He won an astonishing 36 of them. To racing officials he was just too good. They changed the weight-for-age scale in a bid to make it easier for other horses to win. It didn’t work. The last two times Phar Lap failed to win: he was sick. On both occasions trainer Harry Telford had ignored the pleas of his strapper Tommy Woodcock not to run Phar Lap.

  1. Having won almost every major Australian race, many of them twice, Phar Lap’s owners turned their eyes to the world’s richest race – North America’s Agua Caliente Handicap.
  2. As the star of track and screen Phar Lap was an accessible hero.
  3. His achievements gained widespread media exposure.
  4. Audiences followed his major wins by radio and relived them on the new ‘talkie’ newsreels at their local cinemas.

In daily newspapers he frequently moved out of the sports section and onto the front page as editors discovered he was good for sales. Phar Lap became a ‘bankable’ sports personality, just as the full potential of commercial links between sport, media and marketing were beginning to be understood and exploited.

With such intense media focus, people felt they actually knew Phar Lap, Tragedy in America When he beat the best American horses to easily win the Agua Caliente Handicap by two lengths, Australia was euphoric. While newsreel footage of his win was still on the ship from America, Australians tuning into their radios around 10.30 am on Wednesday, 6th April 1932, heard the first shocking news that Phar Lap was dead! – having died suddenly in mysterious circumstances.

Competing theories about the cause of his death spread like wildfire over subsequent days. An official autopsy by American veterinary experts concluded that the probable cause was either colic or a bacterial infection, but the evidence was far from conclusive.

The only thing that was clear was that he had suffered severe stomach and intestinal inflammation and had traces of arsenic in his system. American racing experts blamed Phar Lap’s Australian handlers, claiming they had allowed him to eat green feed, damp and soiled feed brought from Australia or foliage from a tree sprayed with insecticide.

But Tommy Woodcock, Phar Lap’s strapper and primary carer was convinced that the horse had been deliberately poisoned, having had first-hand experience of the violent and underhand ways of dubious characters in the American racing industry following his arrival in the country.

The sense of loss to the Australian public was overwhelming. Like all champion racehorses before and since, Phar Lap followed what is known as the thoroughbred industry ‘money trail’- 10 racetracks, 3 Australian states, 4 countries, 51 starts. Throughout his hectic career, the one constant in Phar Lap’s life was strapper Tommy Woodcock.

As long as he was around, Phar Lap was happy. When Phar Lap suddenly took ill on 5 April 1932, Tommy Woodcock was there and the champion died in his arms. Life After Death When Phar Lap died there was a scramble among several institutions in Australia for his mortal remains.

Phar Lap’s huge heart went to the National Institute of Anatomy in Canberra; his skeleton went to the Dominion Museum in New Zealand; and his mounted hide – the most prized part – went to the National Museum of Victoria in Melbourne. Davis arranged to have Phar Lap taxidermied by Jonas Brothers of New York.

Altogether the work took four and a half months. The hide was mounted on a hollow shell of moulded materials such as burlap, building paper and plaster, over a steel framework so strong it could support the weight of an adult. Phar Lap was installed in the National Museum of Victoria in Melbourne in January 1933.

He stayed there for almost 70 years. In 2000 Phar Lap was removed from the old museum building and moved up the hill to the new Melbourne Museum. In September 2010 to mark the 80th annivarsary of his 1930 Melbourne Cup win, Phar Lap’s mounted hide was reunited with his skeleton on loan from the Te Papa Tongarewa Museum in Wellington, New Zealand, on a 4 ½ month loan.

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Related Resources: Phar Lap’s Race Statistics Videos of Phar Lap at the National Film and Sound Archive References: Armstrong, Geoff & Thompson, Peter, 2000, Phar Lap, Allen & Urwin, Melbourne. Reason, Michael, 2005, Phar Lap: A True Legend, Museum Victoria, Melbourne (revised edition 2009).

Why is Phar Lap so special?

Phar Lap is a legend of Australian sporting history. His sensational rise from humble beginnings captured the public’s imagination during the difficult years of the 1930s Great Depression. Phar Lap won 37 races from 51 starts, including the 1930 Melbourne Cup.

Which famous cup did Phar Lap win?

Breadcrumb –

Home Latest Phar Lap Wins the 1930 Melbourne Cup

A Film Trifecta of the 1930 Melbourne Cup On the 90th anniversary of Phar Lap’s famous 1930 Melbourne Cup victory, we revisit the surviving footage to discover a new multi-camera race ending.

Can Phar Lap be cloned?

Phar Lap. File photo / NZ Herald Champion racehorse Phar Lap is about to have his DNA sequenced – but scientists say that doesn’t mean punters will be able to make a bet on a cloned version. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa houses the famous thoroughbred’s skeleton, and staff there have sent a sliver of one of his incisors to the University of Sydney so his genetic history can be unravelled.

  1. Te Papa Curator of Sciences Leon Perrie said the piece of tooth was 5mm long and weighed just 60 micrograms.
  2. It was decided to send part of a tooth because DNA tended to be better preserved in teeth, he said.
  3. We’ve taken 5mm off the base of the tooth and then the tooth has been reinserted and you can’t tell – you can’t see that there’s a bit missing.” The tooth would be dissolved in the processing of mapping the DNA, Dr Perrie said.

Scientists would find low quality, small pieces of broken DNA, so there was not much of a chance for cloning, he said. “This study will give some insight into why he was so dominant (on the racetrack).” The DNA extraction will be performed at the Australian Centre for Ancient DNA (ACAD) at the University of Adelaide, before being analysed at the University of Sydney.

Dr Natasha Hamilton, the team leader from Sydney University’s Faculty of Veterinary Science said they were mapping the DNA out of “scientific curiosity”. “The DNA sequence will tell us if Phar Lap’s genetic make-up looks like star racehorses of today, including whether he, genetically better suited to running long distances.” Dr Hamilton understood Phar Lap was the first southern hemisphere racehorse to have its whole genome sequenced, whereas the practice was popular in Europe.

The information would be used in current Faculty of Veterinary Science research such as international studies to understand the basis of genetic diversity in different breeds of horses, the structure of the thoroughbred breed and the genetics underlying the physiology of exercise across all horse species.

Did Phar Lap win a race in America?

And, with a blistering burst of speed, he won the race by three lengths. – Would the wonder horse from Australia beat the best in the world? The odds were stacked heavily against him. Tommy, his strapper, told the US jockey, Billy Elliot, to stay behind the field until they run down to the finish.

  1. As they turned for home Elliott shook the reins and the mighty chestnut, with his enormous kangaroo-like bounds, surged through the field.
  2. Nothing, not even a severely damaged hoof, was going to stop Phar Lap from winning the race.
  3. Phar Lap passed the second horse, Reveille Boy, the mobs favourite, and with a blistering burst of speed, he won the race by three lengths.

Francis P. Dunne, American racing authority, said: “Phar Lap’s was the greatest run I have ever seen in any race by any horse – I’ve seen them all, Phar Lap was the greatest. Top: Phar Lap shows his mettle. Below: News wagon with that street poster that captured the heart of a nation. Below: Phar Lap, into the home turn, has started to make his run at the back of the field. Below: And the winner: Phar Lap by three lengths. Centre: A dramatic and moving dying scene from the film: Tommy Woodcock (Tom Burlinson) threw himself on the horse and cried. >

How accurate is the movie Phar Lap?

Lightning, camera, action Tom Burlinson, Towering Inferno, and jockey-actor James Steele on set for the AJC Derby scenes at Randwick, 1982. Photo: National Archives of Australia: (A6180,29/10/82/38). In 1982, a few men steeled to make the movie of an Australian national treasure.

With an enormous, taxpayer-funded budget, in August 1983 they released “Phar Lap.” To this day, it remains the nation’s favourite horse flick, a film entrenched in the musty legendry of its subject matter. Jessica Owers revisits racing’s most iconic feature film. It was a fantastical tale, and John Sexton knew it.

“It’s the sort of story, really, that we wouldn’t have been game to invent unless it was true,” he said. Sexton, an executive producer, was sitting on the biggest-budget film Australia had ever seen, and it just happened to be about a racehorse. The year was 1983, and the film was “Phar Lap.” At $7 million, it was history-books expensive.

  • Directed by Simon Wincer, adapted for the screen by David Williamson, “Phar Lap” was a deep well of Australia’s finest in film.
  • There were photographers Russell Boyd and Keith Wagstaff, musician Bruce Rowland, and actor Tom Burlinson, still in the headlights of “The Man From Snowy River.” And, in the starring role, there was the very big Towering Inferno, plucked from a farm in the New England pastures of northern New South Wales.

“Phar Lap” was released to Australian audiences on Aug.11, 1983. It recreated the story of the nation’s favourite Thoroughbred, a tale that had been told and retold in rich, rarely exaggerated detail since 1932. The film’s publicity machine had a bottomless tank of fuel.

  • There were parties, press events, and wall-to-wall merchandising.
  • Close your eyes, and it might have been 1930 all over again.
  • Like Phar Lap, Towering Inferno was everywhere, whisked from city to city with hired heavies and a media entourage.
  • Within 11 weeks, the film had returned its costs at the box office, and begun the slow creep into horse-movie immortality.

Sexton had set his mind to “Phar Lap” in 1980 when his father had recounted for him the rousing cheers at Flemington as the real horse won the Melbourne Cup. Sexton hadn’t known his father had been in the crowd that day in 1930, nor had he given it much thought. How Did Up For Review Die “It had all those elements,” he said, “and it was all true.” “Phar Lap” began shooting in mid 1982. It was financed by a federal government tax break, which stipulated that filming had to be wrapped up by Christmas that year. Over 60 days, or 10 six-day weeks, the production travelled from locations in Sydney to Melbourne and in between, and lastly to Brisbane, where the final scene was shot only days before Christmas.

At once, the production was loyal to its racing roots. Australian jockey Roy Higgins, then still riding, was aboard as technical advisor for racing, and he oversaw the recreation of Phar Lap’s mighty turf deeds. Without a mechanical horse in sight, jockeys from Sydney, Canberra, and Melbourne steered retired Thoroughbreds through dramatic galloping scenes with camera cars and megaphones in their road.

Higgins was determined that the races be as authentic as possible; not only true to the style in which Phar Lap won, but also shot without races looking choreographed. “I was teaching the horses to be champions, and the jockeys to be actors,” Higgins said.

  • Many of his jockeys were professional riders, moonlighting on set between race meetings.
  • Ron Quinton was among them, as was Kevin Moses and Harold Light.
  • But, though filming of the major race scenes occurred largely in Melbourne, and primarily at Caulfield, it often proved difficult to pry riders away from mid-week commitments.

On one occasion, a contingent of jockeys arrived from Canberra when producers ran short of riders for a Wednesday shoot. None of this came cheap. Sexton put aside $500,000 of the budget for the horses alone, which included their purchase (he had them for six months), their board, and their training.

  • The actors’ bill was $600,000, including $250,000 for the extras (such as the jockeys).
  • The crew costs came to $400,000, and while this doesn’t seem like much in today’s world, it was a lot for a local production in 1982.
  • During the film’s race scenes, for example, there were 600 people lined up at the canteen.

In total, the production purchased about 45 horses. Most were retired or re-educated Thoroughbreds, wise to the running rail, yet fit enough to run three and four times a day. Very few had any film experience, including Towering Inferno, and horse trainer Evanna Harris recalled he was the hardest horse she had ever had to school for a set.

  1. He was nine or 10 when I got him, and he’d never had much work, never been off the property,” Harris said.
  2. He was very set in his ways, and very unresponsive.” Towering Inferno became pliable with training.
  3. In temperament, he wasn’t unlike the real Phar Lap, doe-eyed and docile.
  4. But Tommy Woodcock, Phar Lap’s strapper in the 1930s, and the man that cradled the champion through his tough, short life, recalled that Towering Inferno was also a nice replica of the original.

“He is a Thoroughbred in looks, but he has got bad hocks,” Woodcock told journalist Bert Lillye for the Sydney Morning Herald, “Still, they couldn’t get everything perfect, could they? But he is a big brute. Phar Lap wasn’t handsome either. He was plain, just like this big coot.

  1. But he sure could gallop.” Towering Inferno was Thoroughbred on his sire’s side, but that was as close as he had ever got to a racecourse before Sexton’s clappers rolled up.
  2. He became an incredibly valuable horse, reportedly insured for $7 million during production (the total cost of the film), and far too important to risk during race scenes.

He was replaced, instead, by the experienced Shivers, who acted as his galloping double. Shivers belonged to Harris, and though he was of similar size to Towering Inferno, he required four hours in make-up before hitting his straps on the track. Unlike many racing movies these days, “Phar Lap” paid very close attention to its racing accuracy.

Sexton wanted his big scenes, especially the 1930 Melbourne Cup and the 1932 Agua Caliente Handicap, to be authentic in almost every way. Track directions, jockey silks, and finishing margins. these were high on his agenda, and he employed some of the best horsemen in Australia to achieve them. There were eight wranglers on duty during filming.

Among them was Gerald Egan. Since “Phar Lap,” Egan has apprenticed jockeys Luke Nolen and Nicholas Hall from his high-country headquarters in Mansfield. But in 1982, he doubled for Tom Burlinson, as well as joining the ruck of the racing. Egan’s most famous scene in the film is the training session in Centennial Park, beautifully filmed but a gross exaggeration (or simplification) of how Phar Lap learned to run.

  • Sexton said there was little license taken with the plot.
  • It’s hard to imagine that the shy, correct Woodcock ever tore down trainer Harry Telford about Phar Lap’s condition, and yet the strapper advised the set that it occurred.
  • Likewise, when Phar Lap is named “Lightning” by an Asian gentleman,.
  • In the DVD release, Burlinson says Woodcock believed the film was 90 percent true to tale.

The film is richer for Woodcock’s input, because he died less than two years after its release. The production traversed the east of Australia through its 60-day schedule. The very first scene captured was in the Sydney suburb of Newtown, when Woodcock confronts trainer Harry Telford about finding Phar Lap tethered and exhausted in his box.

Thereafter, the production moved through Randwick, Flemington, and Caulfield, each hauled back in time 50 years, while quaint Towong Racecourse in rural Victoria was used for Phar Lap’s first race. The old barn at Inglis’s Newmarket complex was Telford’s Sydney stable (though in reality, Telford would never have been able to afford the rent on such a large space), while Centennial Park, La Perouse (the beach scenes), and the sand dunes of Cronulla all hosted memorable moments.

Adaminaby racecourse, in the Snowy River, became 1932 Mexico, and Phar Lap’s emotional death was recreated at the Highlands Equestrian Centre in Sutton Forest, two hours south of Sydney. The final shots were filmed during Christmas week at St Joseph’s College in Brisbane, which doubled as the Agua Caliente hippodrome with its Spanish-inspired facade. How Did Up For Review Die Sexton’s art department had 15 percent of the total budget to recreate 1930s Australia. Along with set building, that covered the removal of contemporary features like billboards, antennas, and parking signs. But it wasn’t always possible to hide everything, in particular the lofty skylines of both Sydney and Melbourne (for this reason, Caulfield played host to many of the races).

In one scene, the pointy end of Centre Point Tower is visible, and the Harbour Bridge is pictured completed in 1928, when, in fact, the arches didn’t meet until August 1930. But largely, “Phar Lap” looks and feels like Australia of old, a credit to the production designer Laurence Eastwood. This was complemented by a jaunty period soundtrack at times, and exceptional costume design by Anna Senior.

Post-production began almost immediately after the cameras stopped rolling in December 1983. By the end of June the following year, the reels were complete. Michael Edgley stepped in to promote the film, spurred by his fresh success with “The Man From Snowy River,” and he was relentless.

  • He hosted an enormous launch bash in his Point Piper home on Sydney Harbour, with fireworks, tinsel, and goodie bags.
  • In August, the film released to local audiences, and even if Edgley wasn’t delighted with the figures, he never said so.
  • Phar Lap” grossed $9,258,884 in the Australian box office.
  • Sexton, Wincer, and Edgley had expected it would outstrip “The Man From Snowy River” at $17 million, but it fell far short.

Nevertheless, by 1984 it was the second-highest grossing Australian film of all time (in 1986, “Crocodile Dundee” destroyed them all), and today it is 27th on that list. Reviews were mixed. Many were glowing, wallowing in a story that almost every Australian child is raised with.

Others bemoaned the dramatization of it, perhaps not realizing it was virtually true to tale, or criticized the recycling of figures from still-fresh “Snowy River”. This Canberra Times critic was especially scathing: “‘Phar Lap’ is a fine film for children or Queenslanders, or for anyone who is able to put themselves into a childish or Queenslandish state of mind.

But as someone who has had his brain addled by an excess of education. I could not make myself quite simple enough to enjoy ‘Phar Lap’ to the full.” How Did Up For Review Die Sexton believed the film was a satisfactory success in Australia, and in 1984 he pursued its release in the United States. However, there was an enormous white elephant about the chronology of the Australian version, and that was Phar Lap’s death. It occurred at the beginning of the film, Wincer and Sexton not wanting Australian audiences, who obviously knew the ending, to be waiting anxiously for the sad inevitable.

In the U.S., there were few that knew the sensational, heart-busting end that Phar Lap came to, and 20th Century Fox insisted that the death scenes occur at the end, following the chronology correctly. Wincer, in hindsight, regrets it. In an expressive interview with Cinema Papers in 1984, he said: “I’m not unhappy with the American version of the film, but the reason John Sexton and I chose to go with Fox was because they’d done a good job with ‘The Man From Snowy River.’ And yet, all Fox wanted to do was spend $300,000 making changes to the film.

If we had gone, for example, with Disney, they intended releasing the film in its Australian form.” The U.S. version was retitled “A Horse Called Phar Lap,” and it fared modestly. Though Phar Lap had lived briefly and died in America, in 1984 the story didn’t resonate.

  • It made little difference that Sexton had recruited actual race-caller Dave Johnson, a legendary broadcaster in the U.S., for the Agua Caliente Handicap.
  • However, down through the years, “Phar Lap” nuzzled into the affections of American racing fans.
  • Modern attempts, including the lovely “Seabiscuit” and awkward “Secretariat,” demonstrated how far ahead of its time “Phar Lap” was.

In Australia, it was inevitable the film would creep into the same musty legendry of its subject matter. For as long as many can remember, on some channel during Melbourne Cup week, “Phar Lap” will be aired. Racing fans still watch it, swelling with emotion when Shivers barrels down the Flemington straight, or Towering Inferno cocks his head against Tom Burlinson in the final shot, under the newspaper headline “DEAD.” Better yet, there are few in Australian racing that will argue the film’s most famous line of all.

Who is the best racehorse of all time?

1. Man o’ War. Foaled in 1917 at Nursery Stud, in Kentucky, and bred by financier August Belmont Jr., Man o’ War has received wide acclaim as the best racehorse of all time.

Who is the most famous race horse ever?

Horse racing has a long history and fans all around the world place bets daily. Some are the all-time greatest standouts and most famous in racehorse history. Namesakes of these racehorses make beautiful horse nameplates, Then there are all the horses in television and movies. Justify – The only 3 year old to win the triple crown celebrated a win in June 2018. Justify did not race like any other horse in history with an undefeated record next to Seattle Slew. Albeit, Justify is a descendant of Seattle Slew! American Pharoah – Another triple crown winner in 2015 with historical achievement.

Eclipse – Conceivably the 18th century’s greatest racehorse, Eclipse had a pristine 18-race career in his 25-year life. He dominated distances of between 2 and 4 miles, leading to the coined phrase “the rest were nowhere”. France’s Prix Eclipse, Group 1 Eclipse Stakes, and the U.S. Eclipse Horse Racing are named in remembrance of his exploits.

Thoroughbred Bloodlines Eighteenth Century Stallions – Eclipse Science Daily – Why was the racehorse Eclipse so good? Flying Fox – During the Victorian era, Flying Fox was one of the most celebrated. Racing for a short two-years, and well-known for poor temperament.

This three-year-old went unbeaten winning the Princess of Wale’s Stakes, Eclipse Stakes, and the Triple Crown. Flying Fox Horse Phar Lap – meaning lightning in Thai – a New Zealand-bred and Australian icon had a four-year career. He measured 17.1 hands high and his heart weighed 13.7 pounds, much higher than the average 9 pounds for a horse.

Phar Lap set eight track records winning 37 out of 52 races in his career before mysteriously dying at his peak in 1932. Speculation was fowl play – poisoned by American gangsters who feared big gambling losses. Phar Lap National Museum of Australia – Phar Lap Collection Seabiscuit – Descending from Man ‘o War, and stuff made of legends, with his rags to riches story.

  1. Not only did he lose his first 17 races, but came in at the rear of the field.
  2. Eventually trainer Tom Smith purchased Seabiscuit and turned him into the United States most dominant handicap racehorse.
  3. His defining career moment was when he defeated the 1/4 favorite War Admiral by four lengths earning him the U.S.

Horse of the Year Award. National Geographic – From Nag to Riches: The Story of Seabiscuit Red Rum – Stealing the hearts of the UK during the 1970s recession, Red Rum suffered a debilitating and incurable bone disease from birth and bred strictly to compete in meets just over a mile long.

In five years he championed taking the Grand National title three times. Independent – Grand National 2014: The story of Red Rum – the three-time winner Secretariat – Maybe the most well-known racehorse of all time was the first in racing history to be awarded the Horse of the Year Award. His US Triple Crown performances ingrained his place in history.

He became the first racehorse to win the Kentucky Derby – starting from last place – winning in under 2-minutes. He set a track record – unbeaten – when he won the Preakness Stakes, then topped these performances when he won the Belmont Stakes, then added Triple Crown to his title.

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One of the most prominent accomplishments was his stunning win against four racehorses by thirty-one lengths, setting the fastest time on a dirt track for a 1 mile 4 furlong race in history. Secretariat History Horse Racing Nation – Secretariat’s Record Man o’ War – Having some of the most performances in American race history, as a juvenile he won nine out of ten races.

National attention came for Man o’War when he crushed some of the country’s most popular fields. His accomplishments include the Belmont Stakes-winning by 20 lengths, but his biggest astonishment was winning Kenilworth Park by 100 lengths. Britannica – Man o’War Seattle Slew – Purchased for just a mere $17,500 and descendent of My Charmer and Bold Reasoning, Seattle Slew still holds the spot for being the only racehorse to have won the Triple Crown with a perfect career.

The Continuing Impact of Seattle Slew Seattle Slew – About Slew Zenyatta – Suffering one defeat in her 20 races career, and biggest achievement coming from her win at the 2009 Breeder’s Cup defeating both winners of 2009’s Belmont Stakes and Kentucky Derby, and two winners from the European Group 1.

Zenyatta was the first mare to not only add the Breeders’Cup Classic to her title, but the first horse to ever win two different Breeders’Cup races on the same day. Zenyatta – Queen of Racing American Pharoah – In 2015, Kentucky Derby eighteen of the best of the best racehorses lined up.

  1. It had been 37-years since a racehorse had taken the American Triple Crown by storm, but temperamental American Pharoah had betters around the world sitting on the edge of their seat as he fought hard taking it by just one length.
  2. In 2015, American Pharoah added the Breeder’s Cup Classic to his Triple Crown – beating a world-class field – making him history’s first “Grand Slam” champion.

Zayat Stabbles – American Pharoah

Was Seabiscuit a lazy horse?

Biography: Seabiscuit – Seabiscuit was one of the most remarkable Thoroughbred racehorses in history. From 1936 to 1940, Americans thronged to racetracks to watch the small, ungainly racehorse become a champion. He had an awkward gait but ran with dominating speed; he was mild-mannered yet fiercely competitive; and he was stubborn until he became compliant.

His inferior performances as a young racehorse led to later dominance on the turf. Not Regal Although the stallion was descended from the legendary Man o’ War through his handsome son Hard Tack, Seabiscuit seemed to have little in common with his regal forebears. His body was thick, his legs were stubby, and his tail was stunted.

His left foreleg jabbed out wildly when he ran; some called the motion an “eggbeater gait.” Lazy Worse still, as a young horse, he had shown little interest in running at full speed. “He was lazy,” asserted James Fitzsimmons, Seabiscuit’s first trainer, “dead lazy.” In retrospect, it appears the horse’s poor performance and attitude had more to do with the way he was treated than with his ability or character.

  • As a three-year-old, the horse had run in 43 races, more than many Thoroughbreds complete in an entire career.
  • To get him to achieve the speed they suspected he had, riders whipped him liberally.
  • Mean Mid-way through his third season, when Seabiscuit came under the care of owner Charles and trainer Tom Smith, he was refusing to eat and weighed 200 pounds less than he should.

He paced nervously in his stall and lunged at anyone who came near him. One jockey who had ridden the horse before he was sold to Howard described him as “mean, restive and ragged.” Strange Menagerie Smith began Seabiscuit’s rehabilitation by feeding him a high-quality Timothy hay and letting him sleep as late as he wanted.

  • The trainer, well aware that horses are fond of company, created a large stall for the new boarder, and moved in a sedate old horse named Pumpkin, a calming influence who would become Seabiscuit’s life-long companion.
  • A stray dog named Pocatell took a liking to the stall and also moved in; so did a spider monkey living on the premises, named Jo-Jo.

In the company of this strange menagerie, Seabiscuit relaxed, and the real work of training got underway. Dazzling Performance When Smith brought him back to the racetrack with his new jockey, Red Pollard, in the saddle, the Biscuit shocked them all. At different tracks and varying distances, Seabiscuit won.

Soon, horse aficionados were picking him as a serious contender for the prestigious Santa Anita Handicap in southern Los Angeles, known for its $100,000 winner-take-all prize. In February 1937, Seabiscuit turned in a dazzling performance in the Handicap, but lost by just a nose after Pollard let up in the home stretch.

His second place finish, though, catapulted the horse onto the national stage. Taking All Comers In March, Howard packed his horse off on an extensive cross-country racing campaign. “Seabiscuit will take on all comers,” he informed the press, “and he’ll mow them down like grass.” Howard was right; that spring and summer Seabiscuit flattened the competition up and down the Eastern seaboard.

By August, there seemed to be only one horse who hadn’t fallen to Seabiscuit’s charge: the 1937 Triple Crown winner, War Admiral. The stallion was the son of Man o’War and considered by many to be the sole heir of his sire’s awesome speed. Pimlico Match Race The two horses finally met in a highly anticipated one-on-one match on November 1, 1938, at Maryland’s Pimlico Racecourse.

Across the country, 40 million people — one out of every three Americans — tuned in their radios to listen. In their hearts, many Americans rooted for the underdog, Seabiscuit. But most placed their bets on War Admiral. Race of the Century Almost everyone expected War Admiral to streak to the lead, but it was Seabiscuit, carefully trained to bolt full-force from the starting line, who shot to the lead and set the pace.

He was out front most of the race, but on the backstretch before the last turn, in an unorthodox move, Seabiscuit’s jockey that day, George Woolf, slowed him down, allowing War Admiral to catch up. “Once a horse gives Seabiscuit the old look-in-the-eye,” Red Pollard, sidelined by an injury, had told Woolf the night before the race, “he begins to run to parts unknown.” That’s just what the horse did.

He pulled away from War Admiral in the stretch, winning the horse race of the century by four lengths. A Couple of Cripples People expected that would be the crowning achievement of the horse’s life when six weeks later, Seabiscuit stumbled and ruptured his suspensory ligament.

No one expected him to race again, but Howard refused to use the word “retirement.” Instead he took the horse back to California for a “nice, long rest.” There, the horse and Pollard recuperated together, taking long, limping walks around Howard’s sprawling ranch, pushing a little farther each day. “Seabiscuit and I were a couple of old cripples together,” the jockey said later, “all washed up.

But out there among the hooting owls, we both got sound again.” Comeback at Santa Anita Late in the fall of 1939, Seabiscuit’s handlers made an almost inconceivable announcement: Seabiscuit would run again in the Santa Anita Handicap scheduled for March 1940.

  1. It would be his third try at the hundred-grander.
  2. The first time, he had lost by a nose to Rosemont.
  3. The second time, he had been badly bumped at the start, and though he had made one of the most remarkable comebacks in racing history, he had lost at the wire again.
  4. This time the horse would be seven years old, ancient by racing standards.

Pollard, whose injured leg was still fragile, would ride him. Now, Pop On the final turn in what would be his final race, Seabiscuit pulled at Pollard’s hands, ready to sprint. There was nowhere to go: Seabiscuit was boxed in by two horses, one in front of him on the rail and the other to his outside.

At that moment, a jockey on another mount heard a prayer rise from the pack. It came from Pollard, who hoped the angels would part a path that his Seabiscuit could run through. A gap opened. Pollard shouted, “Now, Pop.” Despite the blistering pace the horses had set, Seabiscuit accelerated to the lead.

In the homestretch, Kayak, a closer, caught Seabiscuit. For the last time in his racing career, Seabiscuit looked a challenger in the eye and then sprinted ahead, leaving the competition behind him. It was the second-fastest time ever run on an American track for the distance.

What happened to Phar Lap’s body?

Phar Lap’s remains were dispersed across the globe. His mounted hide went to the Museum of Victoria in Melbourne, the skeleton to the National Museum of New Zealand in Wellington and the heart to the Australian Institute of Anatomy.

Where did Phar Lap get poisoned?

How Did Up For Review Die Phar Lap wins the 1930 Melbourne Cup by three full lengths, finishing with a time of 3 minutes and 27 seconds. Image credit: National Library of Australia / Wikimedia Commons The death of the champion Australian racehorse was mourned by the nation – and shrouded in mystery.

  • ON THE MORNING of Tuesday, 5 April 1932, Phar Lap, the racehorse legend, mysteriously collapsed at a farm outside San Francisco 16 days after he won the Agua Caliente handicap in Tijuana, Mexico.
  • He died in the arms of Tommy Woodcock, his dedicated strapper and mate.
  • As the news of the horse’s death filtered through the press the next morning, the nation mourned in disbelief.

And even now, 85 years after his death, the memory of that day still lingers. Phar Lap is an Australian hero not only due to his unparalleled speed on the racetrack, but also because he captured the public’s imagination during one of the most difficult economic periods in Australia. How Did Up For Review Die Phar Lap stands with his strapper and mate, Tommy Woodcock, before his trip to the United States. (Image: Charles P S Boyer/National Library of New Zealand)

How many races did Phar Lap lose?

Phar Lap’s Hide Phar Lap’s Hide is an episode of the series National Treasures produced in 2004. Phar Lap’s Hide How did a New Zealand-born horse become one of Australia’s most loved and enduring icons? Warren Brown visits Melbourne Museum where the legendary Phar Lap – or at least his preserved hide – stands in a glass case.

  1. Curator Elizabeth Willis explains why this big red horse won our hearts and the circumstances around his mysterious death.
  2. National Treasures Take a road-trip of discovery with the irrepressible Warren Brown – political cartoonist, columnist and history “tragic” – as he reveals a fascinating mix of national treasures drawn from public and private collections across Australia.

On its own, each treasure is a priceless snapshot of an historic moment. Together, they illustrate the vitality and uniqueness of the Australian experience. National Treasures is a Film Australia National Interest Program. Produced with the assistance of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Phar Lap was one of the greatest ever race horses. Bred in New Zealand, he did all his racing in Australia, except for one race in the United States. The name Phar Lap comes from a Zhuang (southern Chinese) and Thai word meaning ‘lightning’. Phar Lap was initially a failure as a racehorse, losing his first four races.

However, in his four year career, Phar Lap won 37 of the 51 races in which he was entered, including the 1930 Melbourne Cup. He won 32 of his last 35 races. In the three races which he did not win, he ran 2nd on two occasions, beaten by a short head and a neck, and in the 1931 Melbourne Cup he finished 8th when carrying 10 stone 10 pounds (68 kilograms).

  1. In 1932 Phar Lap was taken to the United States, where prize money was far greater than in Australia.
  2. He won his only start, in the Agua Caliente handicap in California, and then became ill.
  3. The horse’s trainer found him in severe pain, carrying a high temperature.
  4. Within a few hours, Phar Lap haemorrhaged to death.

Much speculation ensued, and when an autopsy revealed that the horse’s stomach and intestines were inflamed, many believed the horse had been deliberately poisoned. There have been several theories offered over the years to explain his death, including accidental poisoning from lead insecticide and a stomach condition.

  • In the most recent theory in 2000, equine specialists studying the two autopsies concluded that Phar Lap probably died of duedentis-proximal jejunitis, an acute bacterial gastroenteritis.
  • It was not until the 1980s that the infection had been formally identified.
  • When news of Phar Lap’s death reached Australia thousands grieved.

Phar Lap’s remains are today found in three significant cultural institutions. A New York City taxidermist prepared his hide, which was sent to the Melbourne Museum for display. Phar Lap’s heart was remarkable for its size, weighing some 6.2 kilograms, compared with a normal horse’s heart at 3.2 kilograms.

Understanding the video clip

Who was Phar Lap? When did Phar Lap race? Phar Lap raced during the Depression — what was the Depression? Why would Phar Lap have had special appeal during the Depression? What happened to Phar Lap? What evidence is there that people loved him?

Exploring issues raised in the video clip

Phar Lap’s career was during the Depression of the early 1930s. How might this have influenced his image and reputation? Suggest hypotheses to explain Phar Lap’s popularity. How could you test these hypotheses? How did people react at the time? Why was this death so significant to them?

A study of Phar Lap can help us understand changes over time. Compare Phar Lap with a champion horse of today. Compare:

Diet Training Stake money Technology (such as saddles) Course surfaces Training Media reporting.

What are the results of those changes in performance, popularity and prize money? For more National Treasures information and video clips go to the website : Phar Lap’s Hide

What happened to Tommy Woodcock after Phar Lap died?

Australian Dictionary of Biography Tommy Woodcock, with Phar Lap, 1932 Aaron Treve (‘Tommy’) Woodcock (1905-1985), strapper and horse trainer, was born on 8 October 1905 at Uralgurra, near Bellbrook, New South Wales, third of four children of New South Wales-born parents Aaron Treve Woodcock, coach driver, and his wife Annie Catherine, née Smith.

  • The family moved in 1911 to Port Macquarie, where Tommy received his schooling.
  • In 1918 he began an apprenticeship with a Randwick trainer, Barney Quinn, riding his first winner at Moorefield racecourse in February 1922.
  • After finishing his apprenticeship Woodcock found the city competition too strong.

He rode in the western districts until, aged 21 and increasing in weight, he relinquished his licence. Returning to Sydney, he bought a truck and worked as a contractor but continued to ride track work for Randwick trainers, including H.R. (Harry) Telford.

  1. In early 1928 Woodcock first encountered Telford’s New Zealand yearling purchase, Phar Lap, and soon established a profound bond with the young horse that he called ‘Bobby Boy’.
  2. After Phar Lap’s third spectacular win, in the 1929 Australian Jockey Club Derby at Randwick, Telford engaged Woodcock as full-time stable foreman and strapper responsible for the champion’s care.

Phar Lap’s record featured thirty-seven race wins in four years, most with Jim Pike in the saddle, including the Victoria Derby (1929), two Cox Plates at Moonee Valley (1930-31), the King’s Cup in Adelaide (1930), the Futurity Stakes at Caulfield (1931), the Craven Plate at Randwick (1929-31) and four wins in the 1930 spring carnival at Flemington including the Melbourne Cup.

As strapper, Woodcock shared Phar Lap’s celebrity status, particularly in November 1930 when he shielded Phar Lap from a gun attack three days before the Melbourne Cup. Phar Lap’s owner David Davis delegated Woodcock to train the horse for the 1932 Agua Caliente Handicap, held at a gambling resort in Tijuana, Mexico.

Phar Lap’s win in this, the richest race of his career, was hailed as his greatest triumph; but just two weeks later on 5 April the gelding sickened and died, in Woodcock’s arms, at Menlo Park, California. Notwithstanding autopsies, the cause of death was keenly yet inconclusively debated for decades.

  • Scientific tests sponsored in 2008 by Museum Victoria supported circumstantial evidence that the horse died from an accumulation of arsenic, a component in legitimate tonics administered by his trainer, strapper and veterinarian.
  • Woodcock, reticent with explanations, harboured a sense of responsibility and always discounted theories that Phar Lap was intentionally poisoned.

After Phar Lap’s death Woodcock accepted a retainer from an American millionaire and horse breeder, Willis Sharpe Kilmer; he was obliged, however, to return home because he had contravened United States of America immigration laws. In 1934 he obtained a training permit from the Victoria Racing Club.

  1. He managed a farm at Ringwood during World War II and resumed training in 1946 with immediate success, winning the VRC Australian Cup with Knockarlow.
  2. The next year he established small stables at Mentone, relocating to nearby Mordialloc in 1961.
  3. Woodcock achieved success for loyal clients, notably (Sir) Reginald Ansett, Bill Stutt (a bloodstock dealer) and Dr Graham Godfrey.

He won the 1959 and the 1967 VRC Oaks with Amarco and Chosen Lady. As trainer he shared in the success of his apprentice Geoff Lane, the top Victorian jockey in 1959-60. National celebrity again came Woodcock’s way late in his career with a stallion named Reckless, which had failed to win in his first thirty-three starts.

In 1977 Reckless became the first horse to win the Sydney, Adelaide and Brisbane cups in one season, but, as the sentimental favourite, was narrowly beaten in the Melbourne Cup. Woodcock’s gentle manner and affinity with horses won him universal affection. In 1978 he was appointed MBE and a biography by Margaret Benson was published.

The actor Tom Burlinson sympathetically depicted Woodcock’s role in the Phar Lap story in the successful Australian film Phar Lap: Heart of a Nation (1983). Woodcock had married Tasmanian-born Emma Jane Bone on 21 January 1931 at St Stephen’s Presbyterian Church, Sydney.

A devoted couple, they did not have any children of their own, but cared for a number of children from broken homes. Following Emma’s death in 1983 Woodcock grieved privately but continued training until, later that year, he contracted pneumonia and retired to the farm of friends at Yarrawonga. In 1984 the Victoria Racing Club honoured him with a lifetime trainer’s badge and instituted the Tommy Woodcock trophy for the strapper of the winning horse in the Melbourne Cup.

On 27 April 1985 Woodcock died at Yarrawonga and was cremated after a funeral at St David’s Anglican Church, Moorabbin. A memoir edited by Jan Wositzky was published the following year, displaying Woodcock’s gifts as a storyteller in the Australian vernacular.

  1. In 1977 the Age journalist Sally Wilkins had described him as a ‘skinny little pixie of a man, white-haired and stubbly-chinned, with braces and a giddy-up gait’ but Woodcock was still photogenic.
  2. He was a non-drinker and non-gambler, whose first passion was always his horses.
  3. Andrew Lemon, ‘Woodcock, Aaron Treve (Tommy) (1905–1985)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/woodcock-aaron-treve-tommy-14876/text26065, published first in hardcopy 2012, accessed online 27 May 2023.

This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 18, (Melbourne University Press), 2012 View the for Volume 18